U.S. Congressman Paul Cook calls to
our attention____ We’re approaching a turning point
in the battle against ISIS in Iraq and Syria. With Mosul back in Iraqi
control and the fight for Raqqa ramping up, we must determine our role in the
region when ISIS no longer controls large cities or swaths of land.
ISIS and
other radical Islamic groups will continue to remain threats that we
must be able to counter and defeat, but what is the best way to accomplish
that considering the other political, economic, and military issues in that
region?
While the ISIS caliphate took a major hit when Iraqi forces
recaptured Mosul, smaller radical terrorist groups could remain entrenched
within the minority Sunni communities. The
presence of Shia Iranian militias in Iraq is causing some distrust among
moderate Sunni areas, making it easier for extremists to find support
among those same Sunnis. There is also a Kurdish minority that has fought
hard against ISIS and extremism, but theirplace in a future Iraqi government
is still unclear.
For Syria, the fight against ISIS continues, but that’s just one
battle in a long lasting civil war involving a number of factions and outside
powers. The domestic list of players include the Syrian regime, Kurdish
groups, ISIS and other extremist groups, as well as vetted and unvetted
moderate rebels. The external players
include the U.S. and coalition forces, Russia, Iran, Turkey, Hezbollah, and
on occasion Israel. When Raqqa falls, the fight with ISIS will be closer
to an end, but all the other chess pieces remain.
These are simplified overviews of the dynamic situations in Iraq
and Syria, but they highlight the need to discuss the future of the region.
Specifically, we should ask: “What can America do to prevent allowing safe havens for terrorists?”
While these discussions take place, it’s critical that we not
set an arbitrary military pullout date or limit our options based on
political considerations, such as we did under the previous presidential
administration.
We must show we’re serious about security while not giving our enemies a timeframe to wait us out, and we should find ways to help Iraqis rebuild their infrastructure so they can utilize their natural resources. We should also push to stabilize Syria using diplomatic and economic efforts wherever possible and military power where we must, so that the bloodshed ends and the region is safe for millions to return to their homeland.
These are incredibly challenging problems that won’t be solved overnight, but our military successes there require that we begin the discussion.
This op-ed was published in American Military News.
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